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Withaferin A: a new radiosensitizer from the Indian medicinal plant Withania somnifera
Devi demonstrated that an alcoholic extract of the dried roots of Ashwagandha as well as withaferin A isolated from the extract showed significant antitumor and radiosensitizing effects in experimental tumors in Chinese hamsters in vivo, without any noticeable systemic toxicity.In vivo growth inhibitory effect of Withania somnifera (Ashwagandha) on a transplantable mouse tumor
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Withaferin A: a new radiosensitizer from the Indian medicinal plant Withania somnifera

Date Added: April 18, 2008 05:11:13 AM
Author: Anonymous
Category: HEALTH: Medicine: Oncology
PU Devi, K Akagi, V Ostapenko, Y Tanaka, and T Sugahara
Int J Radiat Biol, February 1, 1996; 69(2): 193-7. 
ABSTRACT
Withaferin A, a steroidal lactone isolated from the roots of the Indian medicinal plant Withania somnifera, reduced survival of V79 cells in a dose-dependent manner. LD50 for survival was 16 microM. One-hour treatment with a non-toxic dose of 2.1 microM before irradiation significantly enhanced cell killing, giving a sensitizer enhancement ratio (SER) of 1.5 for 37% survival and 1.4 for 10% survival. SER increased with drug dose, but at higher doses the increased lethality appears to be due to two effects-- drug toxicity and radiosensitization. The drug induced a G2/M block, with a maximum accumulation of cells in G2-M phase at 4 h after treatment with 10.5 microM withaferin A in 1 h. The applicability of this drug as a radiosensitizer in cancer therapy needs to be explored
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